University of Oxford
Browse

File(s) not publicly available

E04081: Augustine of Hippo delivers a Latin sermon on the feast of a group of martyrs, probably the *Twenty Martyrs (of Hippo, S00703), stigmatising the custom of dancing and drinking, probably during saints' festivals. Sermon 326, preached probably in Hippo, at an unknown date between 391 and 430.

online resource
posted on 2017-09-25, 00:00 authored by robert
Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 326

[In natali martyrum

'On the birthday of the twenty Martyrs']


1. Solemnitas beatissimorum martyrum laetiorem nobis reddidit diem. Laetamur, quia de terra laboris ad regionem quietis martyres transierunt: sed hoc non saltando, sed orando; non potando, sed ieiunando; non rixando, sed tolerando meruerunt.

'The solemn feast of these most blessed martyrs has brought us a happier day than usual. What makes us happy is that the martyrs have passed over from this land of labour and toil to the territory of peace and quiet; but they earned this not by dancing but by praying; not by drinking, but by fasting; not by being quarrelsome, but by their endurance.'

In what follows Augustine tells about the martyrs' desire to be in heaven and quotes parts of a dialogue between the martyrs and the judge.

Text: Patrologia Latina 38,1449. Translation: Hill 1994, 165-166. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.

History

Evidence ID

E04081

Saint Name

Twenty martyrs, ob. at an unknown date at Hippo Regius : S00703

Type of Evidence

Literary - Sermons/Homilies

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

391

Evidence not after

430

Activity not before

391

Activity not after

430

Place of Evidence - Region

Latin North Africa

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Hippo Regius

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Hippo Regius Carthage Carthago Karthago قرطاج‎ Qarṭāj Mçidfa Carthage

Major author/Major anonymous work

Augustine of Hippo

Cult activities - Liturgical Activity

  • Service for the Saint

Cult activities - Festivals

  • Saint’s feast

Cult activities - Activities Accompanying Cult

  • Feasting (eating, drinking, dancing, singing, bathing)

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Transmission, copying and reading saint-related texts

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - bishops

Source

The sermon cannot be dated with any certainty; it is described as preached on the feast of the Twenty martyrs only in three manuscripts, see Hill 1994, 171.

Bibliography

Text: Migne, J.P., Patrologia Latina 38 (Paris, 1865). Translation: Hill, E., The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century, vol. III 9. Sermons 306-340A for the Saints ‬(New York: New City Press, 1994). Dating: Kunzelmann, A., "Die Chronologie der sermones des hl. Augustinus," Miscellanea Agostiniana, vol. 2 (Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1931), 417-452.

Usage metrics

    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

    Licence

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC