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E03567: Coptic fragments of the Martyrdom of Apa *Isidoros (S01469, son of Pantileon) at Seleukia, relating the saint’s influence over the soldiers, their general, and the eparch of Seleukia to quit their services for Diocletian and die together as martyrs, all 9000 of them on the same day, as well as his power to perform miracles in prison; written most likely in the 6th/7th century.
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posted on 2017-08-15, 00:00 authored by gschenkeApa Isidoros torments Diocletian by influencing officials and regiment to turn against the emperor and by personally mocking him and his imperial gods. As a result, the regiment suffers martyrdom and Isidoros is thrown into prison.
Till, KHML I, p. 203, lines 1–10:
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲕⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϯⲁⲡⲱⲫⲁⲥⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲓⲁ : ⲁⲩϥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ
ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲯⲓⲥ ⲛϣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ · ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲉⲩⲕⲓⲁ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲥ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉⲡⲏⲡ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ :
‘They drew their swords and went into the palace wishing to kill him and all those with him. He was afraid and passed a verdict against them to let their heads all be taken off. All the saints were taken outside the city, down to a great ravine. They were all decapitated, reaching 9000 soldiers, their general, and the eparch of the city of Seleukia. They completed their martyrdom on day twelve of the month Epiph, in peace. Amen.’
Till, KHML I, p. 204, lines 4–14:
ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ · ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ
ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϭⲟⲙ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲥ ⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲧⲡⲉ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ
ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϭⲟⲙ : ⲉⲥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲥ ⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲉ ϣⲁ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ : ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲭⲁⲣⲉ : ϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ[
‘And at once, the emperor commanded to have Apa Isidoros seized and taken to prison without food or drink. The saint was performing great miracles inside the prison and the Lord Jesus was sending him spiritual food from heaven. After a multitude of days which the saint spent in prison performing great miracles, behold, the Lord Jesus came to saint Isidoros. He said to him: “Greetings my chosen one, Isidoros, at the time of greeting. Be strong at the time of […’ (here the text breaks off)
(Text: W. C. Till, KHML I, 202–205; summary and trans. G. Schenke)
Till, KHML I, p. 203, lines 1–10:
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲕⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϯⲁⲡⲱⲫⲁⲥⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲓⲁ : ⲁⲩϥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ
ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩ ⲯⲓⲥ ⲛϣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲩⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥ · ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲉⲩⲕⲓⲁ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲥ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲉⲡⲏⲡ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ :
‘They drew their swords and went into the palace wishing to kill him and all those with him. He was afraid and passed a verdict against them to let their heads all be taken off. All the saints were taken outside the city, down to a great ravine. They were all decapitated, reaching 9000 soldiers, their general, and the eparch of the city of Seleukia. They completed their martyrdom on day twelve of the month Epiph, in peace. Amen.’
Till, KHML I, p. 204, lines 4–14:
ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ · ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ
ⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϭⲟⲙ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲥ ⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲧⲡⲉ : ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ
ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϭⲟⲙ : ⲉⲥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲥ ⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲉ ϣⲁ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ : ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲭⲁⲣⲉ : ϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ[
‘And at once, the emperor commanded to have Apa Isidoros seized and taken to prison without food or drink. The saint was performing great miracles inside the prison and the Lord Jesus was sending him spiritual food from heaven. After a multitude of days which the saint spent in prison performing great miracles, behold, the Lord Jesus came to saint Isidoros. He said to him: “Greetings my chosen one, Isidoros, at the time of greeting. Be strong at the time of […’ (here the text breaks off)
(Text: W. C. Till, KHML I, 202–205; summary and trans. G. Schenke)
History
Evidence ID
E03567Saint Name
Isidoros, Apa Isidoros, martyr of Seleukia, under Diocletian : S01469Saint Name in Source
ⲁⲡⲁ ⲉⲥⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥRelated Saint Records
Type of Evidence
Literary - Hagiographical - Accounts of martyrdomLanguage
- Coptic