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E01243: The Liber Pontificalis, written in Latin in Rome in the 530s, and re-edited before 546, in its account of *Iulius/Julius (bishop of Rome, ob. 352, S00543), states that he was buried in the cemetery of Calepodius on the via Aurelia outside Rome, on 12 April [AD 352].

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posted on 2016-04-06, 00:00 authored by robert

Liber Pontificalis 36

First edition (as reconstructed by Duchesne)

Iulius, natione Romanus, ex patre Rustico, sedit ann. XV m. II d. VII. Fuit autem temporibus Constantini et Feliciani et Maximini... Qui etiam sepultus est via Aurelia in cimiterio Calepodi miliario III prid. id. april.

'Julius, born in Rome, son of Rusticus, held the see 15 years 2 months 7 days. He was bishop in the time of Constantine, Felicianus and Maximinus [Titianus, AD 337]... He was buried on the via Aurelia in the cemetery of Calepodius at the 3rd mile on 12 April.'

Second edition

Iulius, natione Romanus, ex patre Rustico, sedit ann. XV m. II d. VI. Fuit autem temporibus Constantini filii Constantini heretici, a consulatu Feliciani et Maximini... Qui etiam sepultus est via Aurelia in cymiterio Calepodi miliario III prid. id. april.

'Julius, born in Rome, son of Rusticus, held the see 15 years 2 months 6 days. He was bishop in the time of Constantine son of Constantine, the heretic, from the consulship of Felicianus and Maximinus [Titianus, AD 337]... He
was buried on the via Aurelia in the cemetery of Calepodius at the 3rd mile on 12 April.'

Text: Duchesne 1886, 83 and 205. Translation: Davis 2010, 26-27, lightly modified.

History

Evidence ID

E01243

Saint Name

Julius, bishop of Rome, ob. 352 : S00543

Saint Name in Source

Iulius

Related Saint Records

https://oxford.figshare.com/articles/Iulius_bishop_of_Rome_ob_352/13730578

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)

Language

Latin

Evidence not before

530

Evidence not after

546

Activity not before

351

Activity not after

353

Place of Evidence - Region

Rome and region

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Rome

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Rome Rome Rome Roma Ῥώμη Rhōmē

Major author/Major anonymous work

Liber Pontificalis

Cult activities - Festivals

Saint’s feast

Cult activities - Places

Burial site of a saint - cemetery/catacomb

Cult Activities - Relics

Bodily relic - entire body

Source

The Liber Pontificalis consists of a series of very short lives of popes. The preface attributes it to pope Damasus (366-384), but this attribution is obviously false. According to Louis Duchesne, the first modern editor of the Liber Pontificalis, the original series of lives was written in Rome by an anonymous author, probably a member of the lesser clergy, in the 530s, and contained the lives from *Peter the Apostle to Felix IV (ob. 530). Shortly after, before 546, the text was re-edited by another anonymous author and only this edition survives. The first edition, however, can be reconstituted on the basis of its two epitomes (and the second edition). The second edition started to be continued systematically from the time of pope Honorius (625–638). It should be noted that Theodor Mommsen dated both editions of the Liber Pontificalis to the 7th century, but his opinion is widely rejected and the commonly accepted dating is that of Duchesne. For the pre-Constantinian period (before 312), the credibility of the Liber Pontificalis is very low. The chronology is confused, and details concerning the personal lives, decisions and ordinations of the bishops of Rome at best reflect what people in the 6th century trusted to be true, at worst are a pure invention of the author. The situation changes with the later lives. Already the information of 4th-century papal foundations and offerings are generally trustworthy. The early 6th-century evidence, based on the author's first hand knowledge is even better, though still imperfect.

Discussion

The date of Julius burial (12 April is the same as in the Chronography of 354). The Chronography of 354 and the Notitia Ecclesiarum Urbis Romae place his burial on the 3rd milestine of the Via Aurelia, though identify the cemetery as that of Callixtus, and not Callepodius.

Bibliography

Edition: Duchesne, L., Le Liber pontificalis. 2 vols (Paris: E. Thorin, 1886-1892). (With substantial introduction and commentary). Translation: Davis, R., The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) (Translated Texts for Historians 6; 3rd ed.; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010).

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Keywords

S00543 History

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CC0

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