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E01121: Augustine of Hippo, in his City of God (22.8), tells how a dead boy was brought back to life after his father laid his body on the memorial shrine of unnamed martyrs, possibly the *Twenty Martyrs (martyrs of Hippo, S00703), in Hippo Regius (North Africa). Written in Latin in Hippo, c. 426/427.

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posted on 2016-02-14, 00:00 authored by robert
Augustine of Hippo, City of God 22.8

Item que apud nos uir tribunicius Eleusinus super memoriam martyrum, quae in suburbano eis est, aegritudine exanimatum posuit infantulum filium, et post orationem, quam multis cum lacrimis ibi fudit, uiuentem leuauit.

'Likewise Eleusinus, a man of tribunician rank among us, laid his infant son, who had died, on the shrine of the martyrs, which is in the suburb, and, after prayer, which he poured out there with many tears, he took up his child alive.'

Text: Dombart and Kalb 1955. Translation: Dods 1887 (slightly changed).

History

Evidence ID

E01121

Saint Name

Twenty martyrs, ob. at an unknown date at Hippo Regius : S00703

Type of Evidence

Literary - Other

Language

  • Latin

Evidence not before

426

Evidence not after

427

Activity not before

418

Activity not after

427

Place of Evidence - Region

Latin North Africa

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Hippo Regius

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Hippo Regius Carthage Carthago Karthago قرطاج‎ Qarṭāj Mçidfa Carthage

Major author/Major anonymous work

Augustine of Hippo

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - unspecified

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Cult Activities - Miracles

Miracle after death Healing diseases and disabilities Power over life and death

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Children Soldiers Officials

Cult Activities - Relics

Unspecified relic

Source

Augustine wrote the Book 22 of the City of God in Hippo, c. 426/427. Chapters 8-9 enumerate a number of contemporary miracles, most of which took place in Hippo and other cities of North Africa, either at the relics of Stephen, the first martyr or those of *Gervasius and Protasius, martyrs in Milan.

Discussion

It is not clear who were the martyrs named in this passage. One can think about the Twenty Martyrs, known from the other passage in this book of the City of God, but this is far from being certain.

Bibliography

Edition: Dombart, B., and Kalb, A., Augustinus, De civitate dei, 2 vols. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 47-48; Turnhout: Brepols, 1955). English translation: Dods, M., Augustine, The City of God (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 2; Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1887).

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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