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E01062: Labels of tombs with references to a church in Korykos, dedicated to *Charitine (martyr of Korykos, S00664), and a burial club or a charitable institution, affiliated to it. Found at Korykos/Corycus (Cilicia, south-east Asia Minor). Probably late 5th or 6th c.

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posted on 2016-01-08, 00:00 authored by Nikolaos
Inscription 1:

Engraved over the entrance to a rock-cut tomb. Recorded in 1891 and 1892 by Adolf Wilhelm. To the right of our text there is another inscription with an imprecation, threatening potential desecrators of the grave.

Κ(ύρι)ε. + θήκη Παύλου πρεσβυ(τέρου)
παραμοναρίου τῆς ἁγίας
Χαριτήν[ης]

'L(or)d! + The tomb of Paulos, presbyter and watchman (of the church) of Saint Charitine.'

Text: MAMA III, no. 638.

Inscription 2:

A sarcophagus. Recorded in 1925 by Josef Keil and Adolf Wilhelm. There is no published detailed description of the object. The inscription is written within a circle. To the right of it there is another text, saying that a certain Marinos is buried in the tomb.

+ τοῦ
φιλιακ-
οῦ τῆς ἁγ[ί-]
ας Χαρι-
τίνη-
ς

'+ (Tomb) of the friendly association of Saint Charitine.'

Text: MAMA III, no. 580a.

Inscription 3:

The lid of a sarcophagus. Letter height 0.15-0.085 m. Recorded in 1925 by Josef Keil and Adolf Wilhelm.

+ θήκη τοῦ φηλιακοῦ
+ τῆς ἁγί+ας Χαρι- +
τίνις

'+ Sarcophagus of the friendly association + of Sa+int Chari+tine.'

Text: MAMA III, no. 788.

History

Evidence ID

E01062

Saint Name

Charitine, virgin and martyr of Corycus (Cilicia) : S00664

Saint Name in Source

Χαριτίνη

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Funerary inscriptions

Language

  • Greek

Evidence not before

450

Evidence not after

600

Activity not before

450

Activity not after

600

Place of Evidence - Region

Asia Minor

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Korykos

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Korykos Nicomedia Νικομήδεια Nikomēdeia Izmit Πραίνετος Prainetos Nicomedia

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - independent (church)

Cult activities - Places Named after Saint

  • Hospital and other charitable institutions

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Cultic confraternities

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy

Discussion

Inscription 1 labels the tomb that belonged to a certain Paulos, presbyter and guardian (παραμονάριος) of a church dedicated to *Charitine, presumably the holy virgin, martyred in Corycus according to her legend (E06693). A guild affiliated to the same church, or just named after the same saint, is mentioned in Inscriptions 2 and 3. The guild is called φιλιακόν, which literally means 'a friendly association', and may designate a burial club, raising funds for the burial of its members. For a commentary on the term φιλιακόν, see E01029. Inscription 2 may be an official label, placed by the guild on its tombs, as it is written in a circle, in a much better lettering than the text engraved to the right of it. A further inscription inscription, presented in record E01063, shows that another φιλιακόν, this time named after Mary as the God-Bearer, was also active at the city. Dating: probably late 5th or 6th c. (based on the style of the lettering and tombs).

Bibliography

Edition: Inscription 1: Hagel, St., Tomaschitz, K., (eds.), Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften (Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 265, Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 22, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998), no. Kry 181. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua III, no. 638. Inscription 2: Hagel, St., Tomaschitz, K., (eds.), Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften (Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 265, Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 22, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998), no. Kry 594a. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua III, no. 580a. Inscription 3: Hagel, St., Tomaschitz, K., (eds.), Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften (Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Denkschriften der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 265, Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 22, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998), no. Kry 359. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua III, no. 788. Further reading: Destephen, S., "Martyrs locaux et cultes civiques en Asie Mineure", in: J.C. Caillet, S. Destephen, B. Dumézil, H. Inglebert, Des dieux civiques aux saints patrons (IVe-VIIe siècle) (Paris: éditions A. & J. Picard, 2015), 106. Halkin, F., "Inscriptions grecques relatives à l'hagiographie, IX, Asie Mineure", Analecta Bollandiana 71 (1953), 89-90. Maraval, P., Lieux saints et pélerinages d’Orient. Histoire et géographie des origines à la conquête arabe (Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1985), 356. Mietke, G., "Monumentalisierung christilcher Heiliger in Kilikien in frühbyzantinischer Zeit", Olba 17 (2009), 121.

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    Evidence -  The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity

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